Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 9,742,777 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 FJ3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 FJ3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 FJ3 orbits the sun every 276 days (0.76 years), coming as close as 0.59 AU and reaching as far as 1.07 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 FJ3 is probably between 0.044 to 0.097 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 FJ3's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 FJ3 has 23 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 26, 2020 9,742,777 8.182
March 15, 2023 9,666,888 9.545
March 12, 2026 28,083,374 13.039
May 1, 2045 29,858,526 10.074
April 13, 2048 18,928,599 8.343
March 24, 2051 8,109,352 8.246
March 13, 2054 11,968,465 9.988
April 30, 2076 29,011,570 9.870
April 12, 2079 18,309,754 8.286
March 24, 2082 7,817,691 8.272
March 13, 2085 11,918,018 9.971
April 17, 2110 20,222,233 8.431
March 28, 2113 9,842,505 8.167
March 15, 2116 8,890,576 9.455
March 14, 2119 26,780,803 12.827
April 19, 2141 21,696,659 8.543
March 30, 2144 11,367,996 8.143
March 17, 2147 7,227,828 9.141
March 13, 2150 24,577,310 12.382
April 19, 2172 21,670,173 8.547
March 30, 2175 11,091,715 8.141
March 16, 2178 7,764,218 9.272
March 13, 2181 25,872,034 12.654

Images and Observations

2020 FJ3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 21, 2020. It was last officially observed on March 25, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 31 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 FJ3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.83 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2844
  • Inclination: 13.3°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 3.3°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 19.48°
  • Mean Anomaly: 4.84°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.056 km
  • Magnitude: 23.93

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 276 days (0.76 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 32.72 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.07 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.59 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 FJ3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 FJ3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.