Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,411,432 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 BP is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 BP as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 BP orbits the sun every 1,090 days (2.98 years), coming as close as 0.74 AU and reaching as far as 3.40 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 BP is probably between 0.020 to 0.044 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 BP's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2020 BP has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 21, 2020 1,411,432 16.710
Jan. 19, 2023 3,560,831 17.246
Jan. 13, 2026 17,717,349 20.077
June 13, 2112 6,607,707 16.089
Jan. 22, 2121 6,219,850 16.047
June 10, 2168 12,902,052 15.095
Jan. 10, 2177 17,407,979 21.102

Images and Observations

2020 BP's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 18, 2020. It was last officially observed on Jan. 19, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 94 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 BP:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.073 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.641
  • Inclination: 2.17°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 299.17°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 249.74°
  • Mean Anomaly: 63.91°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.026 km
  • Magnitude: 25.64

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,090 days (2.98 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.69 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.40 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.74 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 BP is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.