Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 28,367,484 km of Earth in 2103
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 BE1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 BE1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2020 BE1 orbits the sun every 821 days (2.25 years), coming as close as 0.85 AU and reaching as far as 2.58 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 BE1 is probably between 0.130 to 0.290 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2020 BE1's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 BE1 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 12, 2103 28,367,484 23.630
July 8, 2112 18,493,429 22.206
July 6, 2121 11,367,246 21.128
July 4, 2130 7,918,192 20.533
July 5, 2139 8,247,687 20.570
July 5, 2148 11,740,197 21.198
July 9, 2157 20,994,688 22.554

Images and Observations

2020 BE1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 16, 2011. It was last officially observed on July 21, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 45 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 BE1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.716 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5034
  • Inclination: 30.09°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 103.48°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 111.65°
  • Mean Anomaly: 187.09°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.167 km
  • Magnitude: 21.56

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 821 days (2.25 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.74 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.58 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.85 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 BE1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 BE1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.