Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 65,271 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 YS is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 YS as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 YS orbits the sun every 431 days (1.18 years), coming as close as 0.87 AU and reaching as far as 1.37 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 YS is probably between 0.001 to 0.004 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 YS's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2019 YS has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 18, 2019 65,271 7.168
July 12, 2025 17,028,543 9.619
Dec. 29, 2052 27,768,767 11.905
July 26, 2058 6,153,242 5.092
Dec. 25, 2065 18,148,068 9.945
Nov. 12, 2097 15,524,781 4.781
July 12, 2103 21,452,931 10.471
Dec. 16, 2110 2,826,708 5.734

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 5 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Dec. 20, 2116 0.00001 0.0001262
Dec. 12, 2107 0.00001 0.0001259
Dec. 16, 2108 0.00000 0.0001258
Dec. 20, 2116 0.00000 0.0001271
Dec. 12, 2101 0.00000 0.0001259

Images and Observations

2019 YS's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 19, 2019. It was last officially observed on Dec. 20, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 22 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2019 YS can be reached with a journey of 386 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.741 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 190,868 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2019 YS.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 YS:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.117 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2236
  • Inclination: 0.22°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 272.83°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 103.74°
  • Mean Anomaly: 106.1°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.002 km
  • Magnitude: 31.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 431 days (1.18 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 28.19 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.37 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.87 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 YS is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.