Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 6,410,069 km of Earth in 2037
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 WQ19 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 WQ19 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2019 WQ19 orbits the sun every 596 days (1.63 years), coming as close as 0.58 AU and reaching as far as 2.19 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 WQ19 is probably between 0.185 to 0.413 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2019 WQ19's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 WQ19 has 13 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 22, 2037 6,410,069 22.686
June 5, 2041 28,475,776 27.421
Nov. 13, 2055 24,994,204 27.456
May 27, 2059 12,591,454 22.973
Nov. 23, 2086 10,003,561 22.037
Nov. 16, 2104 16,149,322 25.946
May 30, 2108 14,044,221 24.302
May 22, 2126 20,397,058 21.134
Nov. 30, 2135 26,383,681 19.688
Nov. 21, 2153 3,479,689 23.556
June 4, 2157 23,451,464 26.416
May 25, 2175 15,948,192 22.070
Nov. 30, 2184 29,201,079 19.306

Images and Observations

2019 WQ19's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 4, 2010. It was last officially observed on July 6, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 39 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 WQ19:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.387 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5814
  • Inclination: 29.99°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 240.24°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 272.81°
  • Mean Anomaly: 80.06°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.238 km
  • Magnitude: 20.79

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 596 days (1.63 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.32 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.19 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.58 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 WQ19 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 WQ19 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.