Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 5,110,656 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 VF1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 VF1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 VF1 orbits the sun every 638 days (1.75 years), coming as close as 0.62 AU and reaching as far as 2.28 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 VF1 is probably between 0.067 to 0.149 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 VF1's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2019 VF1 has 15 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 25, 2019 5,110,656 17.211
June 2, 2025 23,118,963 22.394
Nov. 20, 2026 8,981,982 19.833
May 28, 2032 6,816,679 19.294
Nov. 14, 2033 25,146,484 22.971
May 24, 2039 6,156,321 17.032
May 15, 2046 24,874,547 13.682
Nov. 27, 2101 8,607,162 16.525
June 5, 2107 24,891,124 22.703
Nov. 21, 2108 7,847,812 19.639
May 29, 2114 6,095,158 19.102
Nov. 15, 2115 27,174,001 23.356
May 23, 2121 9,410,717 16.461
June 6, 2189 27,159,793 23.112
Nov. 23, 2190 4,787,820 19.047

Images and Observations

2019 VF1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 1, 2019. It was last officially observed on Nov. 25, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 100 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 VF1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.45 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5717
  • Inclination: 12.63°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 241.8°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 269.6°
  • Mean Anomaly: 34.42°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.086 km
  • Magnitude: 23.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 638 days (1.75 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.73 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.28 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.62 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 VF1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 VF1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.