Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 18,943,337 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 UC4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 UC4 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2019 UC4 orbits the sun every 1,430 days (3.92 years), coming as close as 0.88 AU and reaching as far as 4.09 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 UC4 is probably between 0.152 to 0.340 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2019 UC4's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 UC4 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 12, 2020 18,943,337 11.547
Feb. 4, 2067 20,685,869 13.250
Nov. 11, 2070 9,439,866 13.955
Feb. 5, 2134 22,151,748 13.348
Dec. 26, 2137 13,965,628 10.731
Nov. 21, 2141 4,417,836 12.201
Nov. 3, 2145 28,180,962 17.100

Images and Observations

2019 UC4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 26, 2019. It was last officially observed on Feb. 29, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 46 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 UC4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.486 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6451
  • Inclination: 8.6°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 249.62°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 203.67°
  • Mean Anomaly: 340.31°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.197 km
  • Magnitude: 21.21

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,430 days (3.92 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.91 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.88 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 UC4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 UC4 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.