Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 15,858,364 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 SU3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 SU3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 SU3 orbits the sun every 433 days (1.19 years), coming as close as 1.00 AU and reaching as far as 1.24 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 SU3 is probably between 0.006 to 0.028 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 SU3's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2019 SU3 has 15 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 24, 2019 15,858,364 1.100
Sept. 24, 2019 907,969 2.624
July 6, 2038 11,171,798 4.411
Nov. 26, 2038 22,054,147 2.204
Aug. 6, 2051 2,840,036 2.101
June 29, 2064 18,360,009 5.860
Dec. 10, 2064 25,606,729 2.962
Sept. 27, 2084 3,242,303 2.961
July 1, 2090 23,155,895 6.837
Dec. 16, 2090 28,092,476 3.291
May 9, 2109 25,228,307 2.660
Oct. 10, 2109 16,802,156 5.694
July 14, 2115 6,970,871 3.502
Nov. 10, 2115 18,962,147 1.213
July 11, 2134 8,964,934 3.943

Images and Observations

2019 SU3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 23, 2019. It was last officially observed on Oct. 21, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 150 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2019 SU3 can be reached with a journey of 450 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.226 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 400,187 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2019 SU3.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 SU3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.12 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1085
  • Inclination: 1.29°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 3.25°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 332.34°
  • Mean Anomaly: 144.7°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.017 km
  • Magnitude: 27.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 433 days (1.19 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 28.14 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.24 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.00 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 SU3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.