Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 2,979,791 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 SB6 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 SB6 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 SB6 orbits the sun every 367 days (1.00 years), coming as close as 0.74 AU and reaching as far as 1.27 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 SB6 is probably between 0.008 to 0.034 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 SB6's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2019 SB6 has 33 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 8, 2019 2,979,791 7.840
Oct. 7, 2020 4,554,203 7.578
Oct. 8, 2021 7,786,245 7.015
Oct. 8, 2022 11,851,580 6.357
Oct. 7, 2023 16,443,325 5.738
Sept. 30, 2024 21,272,674 5.390
Sept. 21, 2025 25,833,614 5.507
Sept. 12, 2026 29,776,061 5.784
March 23, 2042 27,176,089 6.445
April 2, 2043 23,926,132 6.011
April 11, 2044 20,348,978 5.840
April 18, 2045 16,763,526 6.098
April 22, 2046 13,497,966 6.630
April 26, 2047 10,917,748 7.233
April 27, 2048 9,308,542 7.846
April 29, 2049 8,972,244 8.478
May 1, 2050 10,348,693 9.263
May 3, 2051 13,506,128 10.140
May 4, 2052 17,913,659 11.166
May 7, 2053 22,948,262 12.209
May 9, 2054 28,511,913 13.362
Oct. 1, 2168 27,969,103 13.626
Oct. 3, 2169 21,845,074 12.431
Oct. 4, 2170 16,096,020 11.348
Oct. 6, 2171 10,691,193 10.306
Oct. 7, 2172 6,078,322 9.468
Oct. 7, 2173 3,026,368 8.905
Oct. 8, 2174 3,377,469 8.956
Oct. 7, 2175 6,511,556 9.549
Oct. 5, 2176 11,077,121 10.385
Oct. 4, 2177 16,419,962 11.392
Oct. 3, 2178 22,251,794 12.528
Oct. 1, 2179 28,203,866 13.675

Images and Observations

2019 SB6's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 28, 2019. It was last officially observed on Oct. 3, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 21 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2019 SB6 can be reached with a journey of 394 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.023 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 89,140 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2019 SB6.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 SB6:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.003 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.266
  • Inclination: 7.2°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 193.38°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 285.37°
  • Mean Anomaly: 255.2°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.021 km
  • Magnitude: 26.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 367 days (1.00 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.73 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.27 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.74 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 SB6 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.