Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 6,988,073 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 NW5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 NW5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 NW5 orbits the sun every 547 days (1.50 years), coming as close as 0.71 AU and reaching as far as 1.91 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 NW5 is probably between 0.048 to 0.108 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 NW5's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2019 NW5 has 18 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 12, 2019 6,988,073 15.572
July 10, 2022 5,721,827 16.037
July 9, 2025 5,822,348 16.496
July 8, 2028 7,860,988 17.158
July 7, 2031 12,455,022 18.081
July 5, 2034 19,218,653 19.326
July 2, 2037 27,269,410 20.766
Jan. 13, 2105 29,805,148 21.659
Jan. 11, 2108 19,339,794 19.781
Jan. 7, 2111 9,510,700 18.076
Jan. 5, 2114 2,227,947 16.862
Jan. 5, 2117 3,376,747 17.056
Jan. 8, 2120 10,430,982 18.243
Jan. 10, 2123 19,064,125 19.740
Jan. 13, 2126 29,031,872 21.508
July 6, 2193 23,552,205 19.992
July 8, 2196 15,104,232 18.418
July 11, 2199 8,974,002 17.103

Images and Observations

2019 NW5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 9, 2019. It was last officially observed on July 9, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 109 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 NW5:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.31 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4563
  • Inclination: 18.42°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 282.73°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 95.56°
  • Mean Anomaly: 242.49°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.062 km
  • Magnitude: 23.7

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 547 days (1.50 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.05 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.91 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.71 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 NW5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 NW5 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.