Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 18,716,909 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 NN36 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 NN36 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 NN36 orbits the sun every 681 days (1.86 years), coming as close as 0.83 AU and reaching as far as 2.20 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 NN36 is probably between 0.291 to 0.652 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2019 NN36's orbit is 0.12 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 NN36 has 13 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 24, 2021 18,716,909 10.782
Jan. 23, 2035 23,780,092 10.658
Oct. 30, 2049 28,236,081 14.985
Dec. 17, 2062 21,767,525 10.762
Feb. 22, 2076 22,788,043 10.782
Nov. 12, 2090 19,051,079 11.991
Jan. 11, 2104 23,882,714 10.892
March 8, 2117 26,074,897 12.967
Dec. 2, 2131 19,213,326 10.640
Feb. 5, 2145 23,607,813 10.431
Nov. 5, 2159 24,247,719 13.987
Dec. 26, 2172 22,672,756 10.846
March 1, 2186 23,302,927 11.272

Images and Observations

2019 NN36's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 13, 2015. It was last officially observed on May 29, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 128 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 NN36:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.515 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4534
  • Inclination: 9.87°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 95.01°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 8.44°
  • Mean Anomaly: 332.5°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.376 km
  • Magnitude: 19.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 681 days (1.86 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.20 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.20 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.83 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 NN36 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 NN36 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.