Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 14,117,051 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 ND7 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 ND7 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2019 ND7 orbits the sun every 449 days (1.23 years), coming as close as 0.49 AU and reaching as far as 1.81 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 ND7 is probably between 0.139 to 0.312 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2019 ND7's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2019 ND7 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 16, 2019 14,117,051 26.445
July 13, 2035 27,617,164 28.695
July 26, 2046 26,294,952 20.643
July 21, 2062 4,340,400 23.579
July 17, 2078 11,737,733 26.041
July 23, 2105 11,037,578 22.608
July 17, 2121 14,149,185 26.423
July 24, 2148 15,577,506 21.984
July 24, 2164 13,868,154 22.216
July 27, 2180 28,254,931 20.396

Images and Observations

2019 ND7's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 7, 2019. It was last officially observed on March 4, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 38 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 ND7:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.148 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5751
  • Inclination: 34.48°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 297.38°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 114.74°
  • Mean Anomaly: 93.41°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.180 km
  • Magnitude: 21.4

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 449 days (1.23 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.82 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.81 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.49 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 ND7 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 ND7 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.