Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 7,586,119 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 MH1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 MH1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 MH1 orbits the sun every 275 days (0.75 years), coming as close as 0.36 AU and reaching as far as 1.30 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 MH1 is probably between 0.030 to 0.068 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 MH1's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 MH1 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 17, 2019 7,586,119 16.979
June 17, 2022 9,886,793 18.230
June 18, 2025 16,104,875 19.710
June 19, 2028 23,755,798 21.353

Images and Observations

2019 MH1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 23, 2019. It was last officially observed on June 27, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 19 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 MH1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2458659.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8271 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5691
  • Inclination: 17.65°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 93.46°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 27.46°
  • Mean Anomaly: 98.09°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.039 km
  • Magnitude: 24.71

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 275 days (0.75 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 32.72 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.30 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.36 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 MH1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 MH1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.