Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 20,959,364 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 JG3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 JG3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 JG3 orbits the sun every 633 days (1.73 years), coming as close as 0.66 AU and reaching as far as 2.23 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 JG3 is probably between 0.111 to 0.248 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2019 JG3's orbit is 0.13 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 JG3 has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 30, 2019 20,959,364 14.850
Nov. 21, 2024 19,423,568 16.352

Images and Observations

2019 JG3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 7, 2019. It was last officially observed on May 30, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 45 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 JG3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.443 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5424
  • Inclination: 7.73°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 136.27°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 195.96°
  • Mean Anomaly: 141.61°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.143 km
  • Magnitude: 21.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 633 days (1.73 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.80 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.23 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.66 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 JG3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 JG3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.