Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a football field
- Will pass within 6,443,064 km of Earth in 2019
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2019 JB1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 JB1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2019 JB1 orbits the sun every 1,040 days (2.85 years), coming as close as 0.45 AU and reaching as far as 3.56 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 JB1 is probably between 0.172 to 0.386 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.
The rotation of 2019 JB1 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 8.30 hours.
Close Approaches
2019 JB1's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2019 JB1 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| May 20, 2019 | 6,443,064 | 26.047 |
| Dec. 19, 2030 | 29,851,435 | 30.251 |
| May 25, 2036 | 24,095,619 | 22.774 |
| May 11, 2090 | 21,893,529 | 31.116 |
| May 16, 2107 | 10,668,154 | 28.819 |
| Dec. 12, 2118 | 27,527,432 | 26.808 |
| May 20, 2124 | 8,292,411 | 26.047 |
Images and Observations
2019 JB1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 6, 2019. It was last officially observed on May 15, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 162 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 JB1:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 2.004 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.7753
- Inclination: 19.92°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 54.17°
- Argument of Periapsis: 288.79°
- Mean Anomaly: 171.27°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.223 km
- Magnitude: 20.94
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 1,040 days (2.85 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.96 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 3.56 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.45 AU
- Rotation Period: 8.30 hours
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2019 JB1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 JB1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
