Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,748,710 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 HV3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 HV3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 HV3 orbits the sun every 257 days (0.70 years), coming as close as 0.45 AU and reaching as far as 1.13 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 HV3 is probably between 0.042 to 0.094 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 HV3's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 HV3 has 38 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 4, 2019 4,748,710 10.863
Feb. 26, 2021 24,220,466 14.482
April 19, 2026 17,547,692 9.350
March 27, 2033 22,124,587 9.322
May 4, 2038 24,391,734 16.364
March 6, 2040 18,564,639 9.595
May 5, 2045 7,000,456 12.547
Feb. 27, 2047 17,934,438 12.095
May 1, 2052 8,225,030 10.181
Feb. 27, 2054 27,659,389 15.493
April 16, 2059 18,687,229 9.327
March 27, 2066 22,043,333 9.324
May 5, 2071 23,460,879 16.149
March 6, 2073 18,199,681 9.688
May 5, 2078 5,487,840 12.159
Feb. 27, 2080 18,761,746 12.584
April 29, 2085 10,338,301 9.878
April 13, 2092 19,738,120 9.320
March 24, 2099 21,771,096 9.321
May 5, 2104 21,602,702 15.725
March 6, 2106 17,758,917 9.801
May 7, 2111 6,277,549 12.333
Feb. 28, 2113 17,972,234 12.231
May 3, 2118 7,883,707 10.236
Feb. 29, 2120 26,541,943 15.238
April 20, 2125 17,617,643 9.335
April 1, 2132 21,905,600 9.315
May 5, 2137 28,366,121 17.202
March 13, 2139 19,461,009 9.404
May 6, 2144 11,572,314 13.528
March 1, 2146 16,570,237 11.149
May 5, 2151 5,425,242 10.758
Feb. 28, 2153 24,001,093 14.534
May 5, 2170 28,205,504 17.170
May 7, 2177 11,497,996 13.491
March 2, 2179 16,480,899 11.172
May 4, 2184 5,469,931 10.766
Feb. 28, 2186 23,913,637 14.514

Images and Observations

2019 HV3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 2, 2019. It was last officially observed on May 1, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 50 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 HV3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.7902 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4354
  • Inclination: 7.78°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 34.75°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 337.85°
  • Mean Anomaly: 318.91°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.054 km
  • Magnitude: 24.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 257 days (0.70 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 33.45 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.13 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.45 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 HV3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 HV3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.