Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a football field
- Will pass within 7,474,683 km of Earth in 2019
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2019 GT3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 GT3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2019 GT3 orbits the sun every 1,330 days (3.64 years), coming as close as 0.90 AU and reaching as far as 3.84 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 GT3 is probably between 0.168 to 0.377 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.
The rotation of 2019 GT3 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 0.35 hours.
Close Approaches
2019 GT3's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2019 GT3 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Sept. 6, 2019 | 7,474,683 | 13.642 |
| June 20, 2030 | 14,424,454 | 10.800 |
| Sept. 18, 2081 | 23,300,917 | 17.580 |
| July 2, 2092 | 17,657,659 | 10.768 |
| May 29, 2103 | 7,834,725 | 13.984 |
| June 30, 2143 | 16,684,062 | 10.763 |
| May 26, 2154 | 13,436,930 | 15.124 |
| Aug. 5, 2183 | 17,902,835 | 10.794 |
| May 19, 2194 | 26,567,796 | 17.840 |
Images and Observations
2019 GT3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 3, 2019. It was last officially observed on Oct. 28, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 483 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 GT3:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 2.372 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.6195
- Inclination: 2.34°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 225.05°
- Argument of Periapsis: 69.9°
- Mean Anomaly: 45.38°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.218 km
- Magnitude: 20.99
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 1,330 days (3.64 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.40 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 3.84 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.90 AU
- Rotation Period: 0.35 hours
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2019 GT3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 GT3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
