Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 3,523,913 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 FQ1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 FQ1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 FQ1 orbits the sun every 255 days (0.70 years), coming as close as 0.51 AU and reaching as far as 1.07 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 FQ1 is probably between 0.010 to 0.022 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 FQ1's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 FQ1 has 25 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 31, 2019 3,523,913 9.265
April 3, 2026 3,671,510 10.097
April 4, 2033 16,118,917 12.592
Feb. 5, 2035 29,116,947 12.024
Feb. 11, 2042 22,286,560 9.330
March 29, 2063 5,950,258 8.905
April 3, 2070 3,341,841 10.005
April 4, 2077 17,662,979 12.895
Feb. 6, 2079 27,636,872 11.576
Feb. 16, 2086 20,832,870 8.840
March 8, 2093 16,585,715 8.326
March 26, 2100 8,422,362 8.622
April 4, 2107 3,829,859 10.078
April 5, 2114 22,277,824 13.867
Feb. 9, 2116 24,481,289 10.428
Feb. 28, 2123 18,673,889 8.437
March 24, 2130 10,404,813 8.472
April 4, 2137 5,181,955 10.351
April 4, 2144 27,560,099 14.974
Feb. 12, 2146 22,033,998 9.451
March 11, 2153 15,991,080 8.326
April 1, 2160 3,667,528 9.274
April 6, 2167 14,134,079 12.158
Feb. 6, 2169 29,298,106 12.245
April 5, 2197 7,725,612 10.853

Images and Observations

2019 FQ1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 29, 2019. It was last officially observed on March 31, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 73 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 FQ1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.7879 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3548
  • Inclination: 10.96°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 188.23°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 157.31°
  • Mean Anomaly: 358.3°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.012 km
  • Magnitude: 27.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 255 days (0.70 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 33.61 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.07 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.51 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 FQ1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.