Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 6,894,842 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 FH1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2019 FH1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 FH1 orbits the sun every 639 days (1.75 years), coming as close as 1.04 AU and reaching as far as 1.86 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 FH1 is probably between 0.015 to 0.068 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 FH1's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 FH1 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 13, 2019 6,894,842 3.756
April 4, 2026 9,219,722 4.145
March 16, 2033 24,443,900 7.588
April 21, 2169 6,177,756 3.795

Images and Observations

2019 FH1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 28, 2019. It was last officially observed on May 1, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 125 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2019 FH1 can be reached with a journey of 394 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.648 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 579 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2019 FH1.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 FH1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.452 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2837
  • Inclination: 3.18°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 47.02°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 152.29°
  • Mean Anomaly: 191.77°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.042 km
  • Magnitude: 25.29

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 639 days (1.75 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.72 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.86 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.04 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 FH1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 FH1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.