Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,552,080 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 DJ1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 DJ1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 DJ1 orbits the sun every 371 days (1.02 years), coming as close as 0.89 AU and reaching as far as 1.13 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 DJ1 is probably between 0.008 to 0.034 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 DJ1's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2019 DJ1 has 23 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 12, 2019 1,552,080 3.810
Feb. 8, 2020 15,259,817 2.790
April 23, 2020 14,552,422 3.060
Jan. 3, 2021 21,008,311 3.736
June 3, 2021 18,688,246 3.963
Dec. 7, 2021 22,106,601 3.916
July 9, 2022 17,642,651 3.716
Nov. 8, 2022 19,215,964 3.415
Sept. 7, 2023 9,858,965 2.218
Sept. 15, 2024 3,996,758 4.861
Sept. 21, 2025 22,825,602 8.538
March 8, 2068 15,766,636 7.180
March 13, 2069 2,732,649 3.570
Jan. 14, 2070 20,318,652 3.564
May 25, 2070 17,520,329 3.804
Dec. 4, 2070 23,115,942 3.994
July 26, 2071 14,823,096 3.154
Oct. 16, 2071 16,123,101 2.821
Sept. 13, 2072 6,198,426 5.276
March 8, 2104 19,017,444 7.828
Nov. 15, 2106 21,866,122 3.727
Sept. 10, 2107 3,425,913 3.421
Sept. 16, 2108 20,190,283 8.023

Images and Observations

2019 DJ1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 12, 2018. It was last officially observed on March 12, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 94 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2019 DJ1 can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 4.286 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,527,578 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2019 DJ1.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 DJ1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.01 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1177
  • Inclination: 1.69°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 352.08°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 265.7°
  • Mean Anomaly: 82.1°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.021 km
  • Magnitude: 26.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 371 days (1.02 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.62 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.13 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.89 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 DJ1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.