Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 9,816,146 km of Earth in 2028
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 BG2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 BG2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2019 BG2 orbits the sun every 519 days (1.42 years), coming as close as 0.92 AU and reaching as far as 1.61 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 BG2 is probably between 0.111 to 0.248 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2019 BG2's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 BG2 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 22, 2028 9,816,146 11.135
Aug. 22, 2055 11,259,609 11.360
Sept. 11, 2072 26,587,433 7.721
Aug. 16, 2082 28,349,198 14.121
Aug. 31, 2099 10,816,906 8.807
Sept. 1, 2126 12,250,843 8.652
Sept. 13, 2153 27,110,588 7.690
Aug. 22, 2163 14,952,021 11.945
Jan. 15, 2181 29,458,966 8.665
Aug. 25, 2190 7,206,715 10.682

Images and Observations

2019 BG2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 24, 2019. It was last officially observed on Aug. 8, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 113 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 BG2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.265 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.276
  • Inclination: 14.22°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 328.99°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 65.56°
  • Mean Anomaly: 152.29°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.143 km
  • Magnitude: 21.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 519 days (1.42 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.52 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.61 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.92 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 BG2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2019 BG2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.