Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 22,558,306 km of Earth in 2027
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 WE3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 WE3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2018 WE3 orbits the sun every 1,640 days (4.49 years), coming as close as 0.92 AU and reaching as far as 4.53 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 WE3 is probably between 0.172 to 0.384 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2018 WE3's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 WE3 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 22, 2027 22,558,306 13.608
Oct. 5, 2086 19,206,319 11.939
Dec. 13, 2095 15,686,098 14.554
Dec. 13, 2104 16,501,817 14.453
Sept. 26, 2154 27,370,938 14.531

Images and Observations

2018 WE3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 8, 2018. It was last officially observed on Feb. 8, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 56 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 WE3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.727 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6611
  • Inclination: 8.71°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 240.66°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 159.44°
  • Mean Anomaly: 32.42°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.222 km
  • Magnitude: 20.95

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,640 days (4.49 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.09 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.53 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.92 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 WE3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 WE3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.