Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 28,291,695 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 TS4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 TS4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2018 TS4 orbits the sun every 424 days (1.16 years), coming as close as 0.99 AU and reaching as far as 1.22 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 TS4 is probably between 0.005 to 0.023 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2018 TS4's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2018 TS4 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 2, 2026 28,291,695 3.666
July 20, 2040 23,262,542 2.501
Dec. 27, 2040 21,893,711 6.093
Oct. 5, 2047 4,958,180 2.892
Jan. 23, 2048 14,285,997 0.891
June 12, 2055 28,832,689 3.567
Dec. 26, 2070 15,275,558 4.682
April 24, 2078 29,790,936 3.882

Images and Observations

2018 TS4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 4, 2018. It was last officially observed on Feb. 6, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 28 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2018 TS4 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 5.987 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 400,925 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2018 TS4.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 TS4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.104 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1072
  • Inclination: 1.8°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 12.77°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 43.58°
  • Mean Anomaly: 56.76°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.014 km
  • Magnitude: 27.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 424 days (1.16 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 28.33 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.22 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.99 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 TS4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.