Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 9,676,588 km of Earth in 2053
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 PQ23 is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 PQ23 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2018 PQ23 orbits the sun every 1,160 days (3.18 years), coming as close as 0.84 AU and reaching as far as 3.49 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 PQ23 is probably between 0.393 to 0.879 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2018 PQ23's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 PQ23 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 7, 2053 9,676,588 17.830
Aug. 31, 2104 22,129,294 20.050
Sept. 24, 2139 16,561,166 14.751
Sept. 24, 2190 17,537,301 14.672

Images and Observations

2018 PQ23's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 10, 2016. It was last officially observed on March 28, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 127 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 PQ23:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.166 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6124
  • Inclination: 18.57°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 354.5°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 45.25°
  • Mean Anomaly: 203.76°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.508 km
  • Magnitude: 19.15

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,160 days (3.18 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.31 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.49 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.84 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 PQ23 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 PQ23 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.