Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 13,278,524 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 NC is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 NC as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2018 NC orbits the sun every 1,080 days (2.96 years), coming as close as 0.82 AU and reaching as far as 3.30 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 NC is probably between 0.210 to 0.470 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2018 NC's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 NC has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 13, 2021 13,278,524 13.405
Feb. 20, 2027 10,474,676 12.932
May 22, 2074 28,230,914 11.495
Feb. 23, 2077 16,627,092 12.367
June 30, 2112 18,738,679 18.451
Feb. 9, 2118 6,489,792 16.462
May 23, 2153 28,580,018 11.560
Feb. 26, 2156 16,746,686 12.286

Images and Observations

2018 NC's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 2, 2018. It was last officially observed on July 7, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 214 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 NC:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.058 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6011
  • Inclination: 6.7°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 128.03°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 75.48°
  • Mean Anomaly: 287.62°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.271 km
  • Magnitude: 20.51

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,080 days (2.96 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.73 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.30 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.82 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 NC is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 NC to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.