Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 8,372,830 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 MN8 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 MN8 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2018 MN8 orbits the sun every 285 days (0.78 years), coming as close as 0.26 AU and reaching as far as 1.43 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 MN8 is probably between 0.073 to 0.164 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2018 MN8's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 MN8 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 24, 2025 8,372,830 21.353
June 27, 2032 23,735,296 25.149
Sept. 3, 2037 28,574,512 21.766
Sept. 4, 2044 29,659,386 18.132
June 23, 2050 19,133,976 17.643
June 24, 2057 7,346,999 20.605

Images and Observations

2018 MN8's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 25, 2018. It was last officially observed on July 19, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 16 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 MN8:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8475 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6875
  • Inclination: 12.37°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 104.98°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 21.83°
  • Mean Anomaly: 327.21°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.095 km
  • Magnitude: 22.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 285 days (0.78 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 32.35 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.43 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.26 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 MN8 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 MN8 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.