Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 5,282,532 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 LG4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 LG4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2018 LG4 orbits the sun every 323 days (0.88 years), coming as close as 0.64 AU and reaching as far as 1.20 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 LG4 is probably between 0.007 to 0.031 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2018 LG4's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 LG4 has 27 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 2, 2019 5,282,532 8.091
July 17, 2026 26,402,769 6.591
Aug. 26, 2034 26,311,195 6.540
June 8, 2041 3,762,018 9.077
Sept. 30, 2042 11,251,128 6.528
June 9, 2049 7,756,264 7.012
Oct. 3, 2050 5,475,462 8.699
July 4, 2057 22,915,095 6.270
Sept. 29, 2058 23,615,526 13.028
Aug. 10, 2065 28,367,288 6.767
June 8, 2072 6,865,688 9.678
Sept. 30, 2073 9,962,272 6.726
July 12, 2080 24,898,614 6.427
June 13, 2087 26,142,883 13.569
Sept. 7, 2088 22,581,208 6.176
June 19, 2095 15,947,859 6.000
Sept. 30, 2096 17,924,182 11.756
Aug. 17, 2103 27,865,345 6.694
June 10, 2110 5,972,784 9.494
Oct. 1, 2111 11,643,338 6.448
June 13, 2118 11,011,612 6.456
Oct. 4, 2119 8,442,092 9.651
July 21, 2126 26,965,663 6.631
Aug. 17, 2134 28,301,897 6.752
June 12, 2141 22,440,308 12.883
June 11, 2149 18,469,810 12.105
June 13, 2157 26,011,661 13.645

Images and Observations

2018 LG4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 8, 2018. It was last officially observed on June 18, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 26 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2018 LG4 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.058 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 66,041 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2018 LG4.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 LG4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9215 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3072
  • Inclination: 1.97°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 96.61°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 35.43°
  • Mean Anomaly: 76.03°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.019 km
  • Magnitude: 27.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 323 days (0.88 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.04 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.20 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.64 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 LG4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.