Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 19,932,286 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 LG16 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 LG16 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2018 LG16 orbits the sun every 705 days (1.93 years), coming as close as 1.00 AU and reaching as far as 2.10 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 LG16 is probably between 0.260 to 0.581 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2018 LG16's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 LG16 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 18, 2026 19,932,286 14.262
Dec. 7, 2055 5,685,369 13.641
Dec. 8, 2082 3,688,055 13.612
Dec. 21, 2107 24,137,204 14.512
Dec. 4, 2134 14,833,350 13.932
Dec. 13, 2159 4,917,065 13.623
Dec. 8, 2186 6,742,756 13.661

Images and Observations

2018 LG16's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 4, 2010. It was last officially observed on March 5, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 32 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 LG16:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.551 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3539
  • Inclination: 22.94°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 77.35°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 0.28°
  • Mean Anomaly: 111.81°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.335 km
  • Magnitude: 20.05

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 705 days (1.93 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.93 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.10 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.00 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 LG16 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 LG16 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.