Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 13,448,068 km of Earth in 2032
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 JK3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 JK3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2018 JK3 orbits the sun every 340 days (0.93 years), coming as close as 0.69 AU and reaching as far as 1.22 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 JK3 is probably between 0.122 to 0.273 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2018 JK3's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 JK3 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 24, 2032 13,448,068 23.239
May 29, 2045 25,020,305 20.897
May 28, 2059 8,930,652 21.682
May 27, 2114 8,492,492 22.746
June 1, 2127 29,568,005 20.791
May 22, 2128 27,531,160 24.761

Images and Observations

2018 JK3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 15, 2018. It was last officially observed on May 31, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 128 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 JK3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9541 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2783
  • Inclination: 43.23°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 64.58°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 305.1°
  • Mean Anomaly: 149.28°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.158 km
  • Magnitude: 21.69

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 340 days (0.93 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.53 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.22 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.69 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 JK3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 JK3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.