Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
- Will pass within 15,345,900 km of Earth in 2028
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2018 JD2 is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 JD2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2018 JD2 orbits the sun every 899 days (2.46 years), coming as close as 0.21 AU and reaching as far as 3.43 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 JD2 is probably between 0.417 to 0.933 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.
Close Approaches
2018 JD2's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.
2018 JD2 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| May 10, 2028 | 15,345,900 | 41.074 |
| May 8, 2060 | 24,361,771 | 42.717 |
| May 21, 2087 | 20,383,654 | 34.729 |
| May 17, 2119 | 4,501,317 | 37.862 |
| May 13, 2151 | 13,561,789 | 40.307 |
| May 10, 2183 | 26,050,194 | 42.671 |
Images and Observations
2018 JD2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 29, 2013. It was last officially observed on June 7, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 265 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 JD2:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.823 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.8824
- Inclination: 51.03°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 54.51°
- Argument of Periapsis: 313.24°
- Mean Anomaly: 23.37°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.539 km
- Magnitude: 19.02
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 899 days (2.46 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.06 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 3.43 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.21 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2018 JD2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 JD2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
