Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a basketball court
- Will pass within 25,811,257 km of Earth in 2057
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2018 HQ is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 HQ as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2018 HQ orbits the sun every 890 days (2.44 years), coming as close as 0.76 AU and reaching as far as 2.86 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 HQ is probably between 0.131 to 0.294 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.
Close Approaches
2018 HQ's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2018 HQ has 1 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| May 11, 2057 | 25,811,257 | 15.169 |
Images and Observations
2018 HQ's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 17, 2018. It was last officially observed on May 9, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 44 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 HQ:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.811 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.5783
- Inclination: 13.75°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 9.06°
- Argument of Periapsis: 294.97°
- Mean Anomaly: 45.31°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.170 km
- Magnitude: 21.53
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 890 days (2.44 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.14 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 2.86 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.76 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2018 HQ is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 HQ to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
