Key Facts
- Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a football field
- Will pass within 6,723,389 km of Earth in 2049
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2018 EJ4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2018 EJ4 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2018 EJ4 orbits the sun every 515 days (1.41 years), coming as close as 1.03 AU and reaching as far as 1.49 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 EJ4 is probably between 0.093 to 0.414 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.
The rotation of 2018 EJ4 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 7.49 hours.
Close Approaches
2018 EJ4's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2018 EJ4 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| June 15, 2049 | 6,723,389 | 6.175 |
| June 20, 2073 | 11,034,168 | 6.354 |
| May 24, 2090 | 20,699,413 | 8.209 |
| June 5, 2114 | 6,392,849 | 6.553 |
| June 6, 2145 | 4,688,041 | 6.459 |
| June 24, 2152 | 13,593,164 | 6.501 |
| May 25, 2190 | 21,125,438 | 8.354 |
| June 11, 2197 | 1,836,316 | 6.232 |
Images and Observations
2018 EJ4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 30, 2011. It was last officially observed on Dec. 9, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 517 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
2018 EJ4 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 11.146 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 72 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.
See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2018 EJ4.
Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 EJ4:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.257 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.1835
- Inclination: 10.39°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 78.08°
- Argument of Periapsis: 188.23°
- Mean Anomaly: 258.18°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.254 km
- Magnitude: 21.37
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 515 days (1.41 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.55 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.49 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 1.03 AU
- Rotation Period: 7.49 hours
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2018 EJ4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 EJ4 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
