Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 24,769,540 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 BB5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 BB5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2018 BB5 orbits the sun every 342 days (0.94 years), coming as close as 0.39 AU and reaching as far as 1.52 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 BB5 is probably between 0.035 to 0.078 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2018 BB5's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2018 BB5 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 30, 2026 24,769,540 21.896
Jan. 31, 2033 19,085,018 23.099
Oct. 24, 2041 26,412,662 15.785
Feb. 6, 2047 9,776,764 17.385
Oct. 31, 2055 26,122,523 22.398
Feb. 2, 2062 14,656,994 22.162
Oct. 25, 2070 24,243,751 16.463
Feb. 7, 2076 11,413,418 17.078
Oct. 30, 2084 25,845,856 22.307
Feb. 3, 2091 11,698,958 21.518
Oct. 27, 2099 20,925,659 18.194

Images and Observations

2018 BB5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 16, 2018. It was last officially observed on Feb. 4, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 23 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 BB5:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9563 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.593
  • Inclination: 7.96°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 128.86°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 136.21°
  • Mean Anomaly: 290.92°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.045 km
  • Magnitude: 24.4

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 342 days (0.94 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.42 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.52 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.39 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 2018 BB5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 BB5 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.