Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 15,028,157 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 YD8 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 YD8 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2017 YD8 orbits the sun every 551 days (1.51 years), coming as close as 0.89 AU and reaching as far as 1.74 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 YD8 is probably between 0.112 to 0.250 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2017 YD8's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2017 YD8 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 28, 2020 15,028,157 16.825
Dec. 19, 2094 29,720,602 13.253
Dec. 23, 2097 15,199,628 14.148
Dec. 27, 2100 7,499,586 15.489
Dec. 31, 2103 18,433,194 17.325
Dec. 22, 2177 20,717,602 13.743
Dec. 26, 2180 8,289,120 14.954
Dec. 30, 2183 12,518,405 16.494
Jan. 3, 2187 27,198,183 18.564

Images and Observations

2017 YD8's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 21, 2014. It was last officially observed on June 10, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 174 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 YD8:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.315 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3216
  • Inclination: 24.54°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 97.39°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 293.85°
  • Mean Anomaly: 317.99°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.144 km
  • Magnitude: 21.88

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 551 days (1.51 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.96 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.74 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.89 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 YD8 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 YD8 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.