Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,564,680 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 RZ15 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 RZ15 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2017 RZ15 orbits the sun every 342 days (0.94 years), coming as close as 0.71 AU and reaching as far as 1.20 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 RZ15 is probably between 0.007 to 0.030 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2017 RZ15's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2017 RZ15 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 15, 2020 4,564,680 7.411
Sept. 16, 2032 18,637,865 5.259
Nov. 29, 2033 29,750,608 6.357
Jan. 11, 2035 18,025,713 11.463
Sept. 5, 2046 9,380,068 9.762
Sept. 6, 2091 11,583,391 10.150

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 29 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Sept. 4, 2106 0.00279 0.0587
Sept. 5, 2106 0.00123 0.05877
Sept. 4, 2121 0.00051 0.05932
Sept. 4, 2078 0.00043 0.05773
Sept. 4, 2078 0.00030 0.05811
Sept. 3, 2090 0.00020 0.06152
Sept. 4, 2074 0.00018 0.05762
Sept. 4, 2122 0.00014 0.05923
Sept. 4, 2122 0.00014 0.05998
Sept. 4, 2121 0.00012 0.05937
Sept. 1, 2092 0.00010 0.0596
Sept. 5, 2121 0.00007 0.05738
Sept. 4, 2122 0.00006 0.05703
Sept. 4, 2094 0.00005 0.05803
Sept. 3, 2090 0.00004 0.06165
Sept. 3, 2086 0.00004 0.05719
Sept. 2, 2093 0.00003 0.05999
Sept. 4, 2094 0.00001 0.05793
Sept. 4, 2100 0.00001 0.05832
Sept. 1, 2093 0.00001 0.05995
Sept. 3, 2098 0.00001 0.05804
Sept. 3, 2070 0.00001 0.058
Sept. 3, 2080 0.00001 0.05795
Sept. 3, 2120 0.00000 0.05865
Sept. 5, 2106 0.00000 0.06147
Sept. 2, 2095 0.00000 0.06202
Sept. 3, 2088 0.00000 0.05797
Feb. 14, 2097 0.00000 0.05979
Sept. 4, 2122 0.00000 0.05678

Images and Observations

2017 RZ15's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 15, 2017. It was last officially observed on Sept. 18, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 9 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2017 RZ15 can be reached with a journey of 402 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 7.793 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 78,216 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2017 RZ15.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 RZ15:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9575 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2566
  • Inclination: 2.04°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 162.01°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 62.45°
  • Mean Anomaly: 244.19°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.018 km
  • Magnitude: 27.1

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 342 days (0.94 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.46 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.20 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.71 AU

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 RZ15 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.