Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 23,954,814 km of Earth in 2051
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 OP19 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 OP19 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2017 OP19 orbits the sun every 1,760 days (4.82 years), coming as close as 0.96 AU and reaching as far as 4.75 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 OP19 is probably between 0.318 to 0.711 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2017 OP19's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2017 OP19 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 28, 2051 23,954,814 14.513
Nov. 15, 2099 29,137,331 18.826
Oct. 23, 2132 12,717,668 16.444

Images and Observations

2017 OP19's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 9, 2012. It was last officially observed on Jan. 17, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 106 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 OP19:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.855 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.663
  • Inclination: 18.71°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 207.91°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 166.18°
  • Mean Anomaly: 77.93°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.411 km
  • Magnitude: 19.61

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,760 days (4.82 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 17.65 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.75 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.96 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 OP19 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 OP19 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.