Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 13,330,702 km of Earth in 2036
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 KZ4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 KZ4 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2017 KZ4 orbits the sun every 696 days (1.91 years), coming as close as 0.31 AU and reaching as far as 2.76 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 KZ4 is probably between 0.192 to 0.429 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2017 KZ4's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2017 KZ4 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 3, 2036 13,330,702 26.878
May 15, 2055 25,846,960 33.837
May 2, 2076 19,024,614 25.749
May 12, 2095 17,623,689 32.276
May 1, 2116 28,780,177 24.022
May 11, 2135 10,168,849 30.839
May 12, 2175 12,360,081 31.353
May 2, 2196 23,740,978 24.897

Images and Observations

2017 KZ4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 22, 2017. It was last officially observed on Sept. 16, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 81 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 KZ4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.537 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7968
  • Inclination: 25.23°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 231.3°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 230.27°
  • Mean Anomaly: 155.69°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.247 km
  • Magnitude: 20.71

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 696 days (1.91 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.02 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.76 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.31 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 KZ4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 KZ4 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.