Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 1,042,649 km of Earth in 2060
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 KN34 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 KN34 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2017 KN34 orbits the sun every 747 days (2.05 years), coming as close as 0.42 AU and reaching as far as 2.81 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 KN34 is probably between 0.308 to 0.689 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2017 KN34's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2017 KN34 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 23, 2060 1,042,649 34.944
April 25, 2105 4,109,866 34.349
April 23, 2148 3,899,986 35.537
April 25, 2193 3,671,964 34.384

Images and Observations

2017 KN34's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 27, 2017. It was last officially observed on April 27, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 47 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 KN34:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.611 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7419
  • Inclination: 53.27°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 213.89°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 111.33°
  • Mean Anomaly: 6.4°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.398 km
  • Magnitude: 19.68

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 747 days (2.05 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.46 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.81 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.42 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 KN34 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 KN34 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.