Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 28,652,868 km of Earth in 2029
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 JF3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 JF3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2017 JF3 orbits the sun every 315 days (0.86 years), coming as close as 0.59 AU and reaching as far as 1.22 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 JF3 is probably between 0.078 to 0.349 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2017 JF3's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2017 JF3 has 28 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 24, 2029 28,652,868 7.257
May 23, 2030 24,697,660 15.304
Feb. 5, 2035 16,554,634 11.886
May 25, 2036 10,420,638 8.566
Feb. 4, 2054 14,252,712 10.331
May 27, 2055 4,508,383 9.584
Feb. 21, 2067 27,509,404 7.157
May 23, 2068 20,385,143 14.431
Feb. 7, 2073 25,578,026 14.562
May 14, 2074 22,721,376 7.496
Feb. 3, 2086 15,802,079 8.762
May 27, 2087 1,954,974 10.772
May 11, 2093 24,128,116 7.530
Feb. 5, 2111 15,130,743 9.098
May 27, 2112 3,951,838 11.147
Feb. 8, 2117 21,587,924 13.524
May 24, 2118 14,311,908 8.022
May 2, 2124 28,885,579 7.767
Feb. 17, 2142 24,543,648 7.082
May 25, 2143 20,464,169 14.430
Feb. 7, 2148 14,280,033 10.442
May 28, 2149 1,779,253 10.149
Feb. 6, 2167 15,604,608 8.797
May 28, 2168 3,633,332 11.076
Feb. 10, 2173 27,419,737 15.036
May 16, 2174 21,771,831 7.524
May 27, 2193 7,699,947 11.892
Feb. 9, 2198 22,535,838 13.813

Images and Observations

2017 JF3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 1, 2010. It was last officially observed on May 22, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 123 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2017 JF3 can be reached with a journey of 378 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 11.431 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 204 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2017 JF3.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 JF3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9065 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3493
  • Inclination: 5.82°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 243.2°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 130.37°
  • Mean Anomaly: 4.72°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.214 km
  • Magnitude: 21.74

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 315 days (0.86 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.31 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.22 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.59 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 JF3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 JF3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.