Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 14,358,233 km of Earth in 2068
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 JD3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 JD3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2017 JD3 orbits the sun every 1,330 days (3.64 years), coming as close as 0.90 AU and reaching as far as 3.83 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 JD3 is probably between 0.119 to 0.267 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2017 JD3's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2017 JD3 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 6, 2068 14,358,233 17.437
May 17, 2108 7,097,162 14.335
May 19, 2199 10,484,296 13.931

Images and Observations

2017 JD3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 2, 2017. It was last officially observed on Oct. 29, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 80 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 JD3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.364 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.619
  • Inclination: 14.04°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 229.78°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 51.31°
  • Mean Anomaly: 256.07°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.154 km
  • Magnitude: 21.74

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,330 days (3.64 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.34 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.83 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.90 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 JD3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 JD3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.