Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a basketball court
- Will pass within 9,348,790 km of Earth in 2037
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2017 GM4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 GM4 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2017 GM4 orbits the sun every 812 days (2.22 years), coming as close as 0.68 AU and reaching as far as 2.72 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 GM4 is probably between 0.106 to 0.237 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.
The rotation of 2017 GM4 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 2.88 hours.
Close Approaches
2017 GM4's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.
2017 GM4 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| April 22, 2037 | 9,348,790 | 15.771 |
| May 4, 2057 | 24,775,811 | 12.947 |
| Sept. 29, 2128 | 14,664,921 | 14.751 |
| Sept. 28, 2148 | 16,416,745 | 14.403 |
| Sept. 20, 2188 | 26,500,504 | 12.690 |
Images and Observations
2017 GM4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 17, 2017. It was last officially observed on April 21, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 174 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 GM4:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.703 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.5989
- Inclination: 4.23°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 205.36°
- Argument of Periapsis: 84.85°
- Mean Anomaly: 294.14°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.137 km
- Magnitude: 22.0
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 812 days (2.22 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.82 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 2.72 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.68 AU
- Rotation Period: 2.88 hours
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2017 GM4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 GM4 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
