Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 18,334,672 km of Earth in 2051
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 ER13 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 ER13 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2017 ER13 orbits the sun every 955 days (2.61 years), coming as close as 0.95 AU and reaching as far as 2.84 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 ER13 is probably between 0.127 to 0.284 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2017 ER13's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2017 ER13 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 16, 2051 18,334,672 9.447
Feb. 19, 2098 12,255,802 12.526
Feb. 21, 2132 13,745,388 12.728
Dec. 21, 2152 29,394,114 10.542
Jan. 23, 2187 15,373,611 9.576

Images and Observations

2017 ER13's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 24, 2016. It was last officially observed on April 20, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 56 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 ER13:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.898 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4983
  • Inclination: 12.2°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 323.95°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 145.77°
  • Mean Anomaly: 197.98°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.164 km
  • Magnitude: 21.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 955 days (2.61 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.62 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.84 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.95 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 ER13 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 ER13 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.