Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 8,307,699 km of Earth in 2029
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 BL3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 BL3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2017 BL3 orbits the sun every 749 days (2.05 years), coming as close as 0.50 AU and reaching as far as 2.73 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 BL3 is probably between 0.220 to 0.492 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2017 BL3's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2017 BL3 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 13, 2029 8,307,699 24.829
Feb. 6, 2056 26,905,314 27.779
Feb. 22, 2058 25,868,714 18.981
Sept. 12, 2070 1,709,862 23.534
Feb. 17, 2097 15,527,137 21.515
Sept. 18, 2109 17,490,528 26.570
Feb. 10, 2134 19,592,792 26.185
Sept. 11, 2146 4,226,132 22.425
Feb. 6, 2173 29,872,794 28.644
Feb. 22, 2175 22,803,959 19.475
Sept. 15, 2187 7,110,179 24.558

Images and Observations

2017 BL3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 26, 2015. It was last officially observed on Jan. 4, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 193 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 BL3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.614 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.692
  • Inclination: 12.27°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 350.14°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 254.19°
  • Mean Anomaly: 49.82°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.284 km
  • Magnitude: 20.41

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 749 days (2.05 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.44 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.73 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.50 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 BL3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 BL3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.