Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 12,443,953 km of Earth in 2045
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 AQ19 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 AQ19 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2017 AQ19 orbits the sun every 930 days (2.55 years), coming as close as 0.96 AU and reaching as far as 2.77 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 AQ19 is probably between 0.179 to 0.400 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2017 AQ19's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2017 AQ19 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 13, 2045 12,443,953 10.141
Feb. 6, 2073 18,701,910 11.365
April 17, 2106 19,738,292 11.190
April 1, 2134 10,297,080 9.394
April 18, 2162 20,682,114 11.275
Feb. 4, 2185 22,676,520 12.253

Images and Observations

2017 AQ19's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 12, 2017. It was last officially observed on June 6, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 92 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 AQ19:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.865 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.483
  • Inclination: 9.45°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 169.38°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 359.45°
  • Mean Anomaly: 205.26°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.231 km
  • Magnitude: 20.86

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 930 days (2.55 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.82 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.77 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.96 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 AQ19 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 AQ19 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.