Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 16,266,936 km of Earth in 2031
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 YT8 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 YT8 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2016 YT8 orbits the sun every 1,030 days (2.82 years), coming as close as 0.75 AU and reaching as far as 3.25 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 YT8 is probably between 0.213 to 0.476 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2016 YT8's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 YT8 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 8, 2031 16,266,936 14.165
June 27, 2079 17,302,837 19.914
Jan. 21, 2082 22,622,666 19.087
May 23, 2096 27,152,462 13.049
June 19, 2144 6,727,404 16.767
June 30, 2192 22,423,610 20.780
Jan. 26, 2195 22,134,341 18.149

Images and Observations

2016 YT8's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 27, 2016. It was last officially observed on Sept. 17, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 189 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 YT8:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.996 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6267
  • Inclination: 9.1°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 75.51°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 121.14°
  • Mean Anomaly: 107.87°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.275 km
  • Magnitude: 20.48

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,030 days (2.82 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.08 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.25 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.75 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 YT8 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 YT8 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.