Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 25,249,940 km of Earth in 2047
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 WJ7 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 WJ7 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2016 WJ7 orbits the sun every 997 days (2.73 years), coming as close as 0.89 AU and reaching as far as 3.01 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 WJ7 is probably between 0.123 to 0.274 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2016 WJ7's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 WJ7 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 28, 2047 25,249,940 15.072
Feb. 13, 2058 14,020,928 9.372
March 8, 2099 16,571,935 9.370
Jan. 2, 2110 25,141,927 16.071
March 30, 2140 14,729,010 9.464
Jan. 10, 2151 11,204,966 13.221
March 3, 2181 16,124,110 9.286

Images and Observations

2016 WJ7's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 23, 2016. It was last officially observed on April 21, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 54 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 WJ7:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.953 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5427
  • Inclination: 4.97°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 303.07°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 214.31°
  • Mean Anomaly: 141.53°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.158 km
  • Magnitude: 21.68

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 997 days (2.73 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.31 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.01 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.89 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 WJ7 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 WJ7 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.