Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 7,657,204 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 VZ1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 VZ1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2016 VZ1 orbits the sun every 405 days (1.11 years), coming as close as 0.92 AU and reaching as far as 1.22 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 VZ1 is probably between 0.016 to 0.036 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2016 VZ1's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 VZ1 has 16 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 5, 2026 7,657,204 13.482
Nov. 1, 2036 25,732,098 15.171
May 1, 2048 27,842,487 14.437
May 1, 2058 15,039,105 12.957
Nov. 11, 2067 21,615,740 12.563
May 1, 2068 14,827,159 12.246
Nov. 8, 2077 6,942,769 12.733
May 4, 2078 23,990,216 12.025
Nov. 7, 2087 2,855,181 13.124
Nov. 1, 2097 26,803,720 15.305
May 2, 2109 20,943,535 13.681
Nov. 12, 2118 24,040,463 12.593
May 3, 2119 13,950,608 12.303
Nov. 8, 2128 2,522,136 12.950
May 6, 2129 28,595,217 12.035
Nov. 8, 2199 2,459,852 13.084

Images and Observations

2016 VZ1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 6, 2016. It was last officially observed on Nov. 8, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 41 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 VZ1:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.072 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1384
  • Inclination: 24.0°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 224.17°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 250.69°
  • Mean Anomaly: 4.35°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.021 km
  • Magnitude: 26.1

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 405 days (1.11 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 28.80 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.22 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.92 AU

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

⧉

Sky Map

The position of 2016 VZ1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.