Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 23,593,931 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 SN2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 SN2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2016 SN2 orbits the sun every 973 days (2.66 years), coming as close as 0.46 AU and reaching as far as 3.38 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 SN2 is probably between 0.176 to 0.393 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2016 SN2's orbit is 0.10 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 SN2 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 4, 2019 23,593,931 28.642
Sept. 3, 2024 29,051,977 20.753
Feb. 3, 2027 26,200,657 29.288
Feb. 2, 2035 28,611,817 29.888
Sept. 3, 2040 27,871,650 21.006
Feb. 4, 2043 24,479,589 28.781
Feb. 2, 2051 29,580,667 30.079

Images and Observations

2016 SN2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 25, 2016. It was last officially observed on Jan. 1, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 42 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 SN2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.922 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7606
  • Inclination: 7.47°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 267.3°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 337.29°
  • Mean Anomaly: 245.34°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.227 km
  • Magnitude: 20.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 973 days (2.66 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.49 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.38 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.46 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 SN2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 SN2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.