Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 28,138,979 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 RN1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 RN1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2016 RN1 orbits the sun every 548 days (1.50 years), coming as close as 0.95 AU and reaching as far as 1.67 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 RN1 is probably between 0.165 to 0.368 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2016 RN1's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 RN1 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 16, 2019 28,138,979 16.987
March 15, 2022 28,704,751 17.050
March 14, 2025 29,648,435 17.156

Images and Observations

2016 RN1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 31, 2013. It was last officially observed on Sept. 29, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 90 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 RN1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.31 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2752
  • Inclination: 25.29°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 188.61°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 20.51°
  • Mean Anomaly: 346.01°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.213 km
  • Magnitude: 21.04

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 548 days (1.50 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.01 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.67 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.95 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 RN1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 RN1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.