Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 10,124,917 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 RB1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 RB1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2016 RB1 orbits the sun every 298 days (0.82 years), coming as close as 0.63 AU and reaching as far as 1.12 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 RB1 is probably between 0.004 to 0.017 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

The rotation of 2016 RB1 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 0.03 hours.

Close Approaches

2016 RB1's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2016 RB1 has 18 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 8, 2020 10,124,917 8.590
Sept. 6, 2025 24,863,867 11.915
June 30, 2029 12,822,453 5.293
Aug. 31, 2038 7,631,284 5.563
June 9, 2042 19,351,192 10.599
Sept. 8, 2047 15,327,748 9.945
June 11, 2051 5,493,947 6.264
July 18, 2060 15,463,472 5.439
Sept. 5, 2069 3,070,517 6.252
June 9, 2073 21,031,506 10.982
Sept. 8, 2078 5,190,680 7.850
June 8, 2082 8,173,703 8.123
Sept. 7, 2087 21,939,671 11.298
June 13, 2091 6,533,036 5.954
Sept. 5, 2118 4,581,217 5.986
June 10, 2122 22,811,347 11.362
Sept. 9, 2127 3,225,462 7.450
June 10, 2131 6,710,453 7.757

Images and Observations

2016 RB1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 5, 2016. It was last officially observed on Sept. 7, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 155 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2016 RB1 can be reached with a journey of 322 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 8.541 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 95,521 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2016 RB1.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 RB1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8733 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2806
  • Inclination: 1.79°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 345.07°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 136.04°
  • Mean Anomaly: 105.7°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.010 km
  • Magnitude: 28.3

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 298 days (0.82 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.88 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.12 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.63 AU
  • Rotation Period: 0.03 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 RB1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.